Certified Professional Dog Trainer – Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA) Practice Exam

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• In Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, which change in daily rhythms may occur?
• What does Phylogeny mean?
• What is the typical resting pulse rate range for toy breeds?
• In social facilitation, what is the typical dynamic?
• Which statement about whipworms is true?
• The critical period for learning in dogs typically spans which age range?
• Which condition in dogs is associated with irritability and increased reactivity due to hormone imbalance?
• Which stage occurs between 3 and 12 weeks?
• Adolescence/Juvenile stage occurs during which age range?
• Which statement best distinguishes a reward from a reinforcer?
• Which stage corresponds to birth to 2 weeks?
• What describes a random schedule of reinforcement?
• What should be avoided during the first fear period?
• Which term defines how a dog responds to cues?
• Thigmotaxis describes which dog behavior?
• What is a typical issue with Variable Duration (VD) and Variable Ratio (VR) reinforcement?
• What is a Limited Hold?
• What describes Level 5 Bite?
• Which statement accurately defines negative punishment?
• What emotional state is most suggested by dilated pupils in a dog?
• A reinforcer is defined as something the recipient considers good.
• Opposition Reflex (Thigmotaxis) describes which behavior?
• Which statement best describes Extinction Burst?
• Which statement best describes displacement behaviors?
• Domestication results in extensive behavioral and biological changes due to selective breeding.
• Which term describes reinforcement delivered inconsistently rather than after every response?
• Which bite levels should be referred to a dog bite specialist?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of the Juvenile Period in dogs?
• Which scenario illustrates ontogenetic behavior?
• Antecedent is defined as
• Which reinforcer is a basic survival need such as food or water?
• Which outcome is most associated with positive reinforcement in training?
• Which stage is characterized by socialization and environmental exposure during early life?
• Habituation is defined as which of the following?
• Which level bite matches "1 to 4 holes from single bite, puncture no deeper than 1/2 length of canine tooth"?
• (P-) Negative Punishment - a reward is subtracted
• What is the normal body temperature range for a dog in Fahrenheit?
• Operant Conditioning includes which types of training?
• Which stage emphasizes social development and environment exploration during 3 to 12 weeks?
• Which stage occurs from 2 to 4 weeks?
• What is the resting pulse rate range for a dog weighing 10 to 25 pounds?
• At what age are dogs capable of breeding?
• After Acquisition, which stage comes next?
• Ranking Period corresponds to which age range?
• (R-) An aversive is subtracted
• Law of Parsimony is also known as Occam's Razor and advocates choosing the simplest explanation with the fewest assumptions.
• What is a common advantage of continuous reinforcement during initial training?
• How many behavioral systems are identified?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes a reinforcer from a reward?
• Which option best captures learned irrelevance?
• Ambivalence in dog body language is best described as?
• Engrams are defined as?
• Which statement best describes learned helplessness?
• Which modalities are part of the Language of Dogs?
• Which statement best describes adaptation in the training context?
• During which stage are puppies born blind, deaf, and without teeth, unable to regulate body temperature?
• Adaptation, as used in the material, is best described as?
• How many times a year does a female dog go into heat and for how long?
• Learned Irrelevance describes what phenomenon?
• Which of the following is an innate (automatic) phylogenetic behavior?
• Which statement best describes a fixed reinforcement schedule in dog training?
• CER stands for which concept in training?
• Which mouth shape indicates an offensive threat?
• Phylogenetic Behaviors in dogs are...
• Which type of cone cells are missing in the eyes of dogs?
• Which statement best reflects AVSAB's stance on punishment in dog training?
• Blocking is best described by which statement?
• What is a common problem with fixed schedules when aiming to improve the quality of performance?
• When is it appropriate to start group puppy classes after vaccine initiation?
• What is the final stage named in this timeline?
• What does AVSAB stand for?
• Which stage is associated with early social ranking dynamics within a developing group?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the three motivations for canine behavior?
• What is the Humane Hierarchy?
• What is the purpose of targeting in dog training?
• The Punishment statement supported by CPDT is issued by which organization?
• Which statement about phylogenetic behaviors is accurate?
• Which term is included in Step 3 of the Humane Hierarchy?
• Limbic System and training affects: which statement?
• During which stage does socialization primarily occur in the pup-to-adult timeline?
• Which action is commonly considered a calming signal used to pacify another dog?
• Which term refers to the doing of a behavior that does not necessarily indicate learning?
• In ABC's of Learning, which component is defined as 'anything that happens to the dog as a result of that behavior'?
• Overshadowing occurs when which of the following happens during cueing?
• Predatory Drift describes which scenario?
• Which item is NOT among the three criteria owners look for in a dog's response to a trained cue?
• The terms Random, Differential, Limited Hold, and Jackpots refer to what type of reinforcement schedules?
• Which reinforcement consideration refers to how often reinforcement is delivered during learning?
• What effect do calming signals have on the animals involved?
• In dog behavior, the Critical Zone refers to which concept?
• Which reinforcer is described as cues the dog knows and enjoys doing; the doing is the reinforcer?
• In chaining, which ordering is typically most efficient?
• A reaction to a situation, not a personality trait is described by which term?
• The Adolescence/Juvenile stage is which of the following?
• Which stage follows Transitional Stage?
• Secondary reinforcer is also known as what?
• Permanent Criteria refers to which aspect of training outcomes?
• Consequence is defined as
• During which age range is the brain biologically ready to make long-term changes in response to social input?
• Reactive behavior in dogs is defined as behavior that exceeds normal levels in which dimensions?
• Tame is defined as which of the following?
• What is the resting pulse rate range for a dog weighing 25 to 50 pounds?
• Which statement best describes Differential Reinforcement?
• Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with canine parvovirus infection?
• Which term describes a behavior that the dog emits voluntarily without prompting?
• Temporary Criteria describes the beginning steps of an exercise toward performing a command that is new to the dog.
• Which training method uses reinforcement or punishment after a voluntary behavior?
• When is the rabies vaccine administered in dogs?
• How does the Premack Principle suggest you use high-probability behavior in training?
• Which statement best differentiates positive reinforcement from negative reinforcement?
• Temperament is shaped by...
• What is the purpose of the Humane Hierarchy?
• What is the primary goal of proofing in dog training?
• Puppies are most commonly born with which types of intestinal worms?
• Which of the following is a type of variable schedule reinforcement (partial/intermittent reinforcement)?
• In reward-based training, which form of punishment involves taking away a liked item or attention?
• Predatory Behavior in dogs is best described as?
• Which statement best contrasts innate behavior with ontogenetic behavior?
• What does Differential Reinforcement (DR) emphasize?
• At what age should a puppy vaccination program begin?
• Which statement is true about beginning vaccination and group classes?
• Which statement best describes the Premack Principle in dog training?
• Are hookworms considered zoonotic, and do they inhabit human intestines?
• Which of the following is an example of a canine calming signal that can pacify an escalating situation?
• Which stage is the earliest in the pup-to-adult timeline?
• Reward Based Training uses positive reinforcement and negative punishment (removing something the dog likes)?
• Which component of Step 2 involves preventing the behavior from occurring?
• What does a stiff, high body with slow wagging indicate in a dog's greeting?
• Which level bite is described as "1 to 4 holes from a single bite, deeper than 1/2 length of teeth, severe bruising, could be slashes in both directions"?
• What is the scientific name for the domestic dog?
• Which statement about continuous reinforcement is most accurate?
• Which scenario describes hypoglycemia in dogs?
• An innate behavior is defined as...
• Under stimulus control, which outcome describes the desired relationship between cue and behavior?
• Criteria refers to the specific trainer-defined response that is wanted.
• Which option best describes Baseline Posture?
• Instinct/Drive refers to motivation toward which primary drives?
• What are the potential adverse effects of using punishment in training per the AVSAB?
• What is the recommended schedule for distemper, hepatitis, and parvovirus vaccines (DHP) in puppies?
• Blending is defined as which of the following?
• In canine social behavior, what does the term 'agonistic' refer to?
• Which scenario illustrates positive reinforcement (R+)?
• What is free shaping?
• What are key developments of the transitional stage?
• What is learned helplessness?
• In shaping, rewards are given for what?
• Jacobson's Organ is the vomeronasal scenting organ located in the...
• Which of the following is NOT one of the four behavioral systems?
• Nursing in puppies is an example of which type of behavior?
• Which statement describes 'Value' as a reinforcement consideration?
• What is defined as a change in behavior that lasts for a long time?
• Which statement best describes the cerebral cortex's role in cognition?
• Which modalities are recognized as the primary channels of dog communication?
• After completing the initial DHP series, how often should a booster be administered?
• CER stands for what in dog training?
• What is the role of experiences during critical periods in temperament?
• Why should rewards vary in dog training?
• Which item is the fourth step in the Humane Hierarchy for modifying behavior?
• Which statement describes luring?
• Which bite level involves skin not punctured, possibly a red mark or slight bruise?
• In the Humane Hierarchy, what is the fifth step?
• Which set of strategies do dogs use to resolve social or competitive disputes?
• What does VSR stand for in dog training?
• Percentage of chromosomes dogs inherit from each parent?
• What is the Critical Period during which a dog has greatest capacity to learn particular skills and responses?
• What is the scientific name for the gray wolf?
• In dog training, what does the term targeting involve?
• Cerebral Cortex is associated with which cognitive functions?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome in older pets?
• Which scenario is an example of negative reinforcement in dog training?
• In training, giving a treat immediately after a desired behavior is an example of
• Which statement best describes social hierarchy in dogs?
• Aversive: Punishment, something unpleasant.
• According to AVSAB, how should punishment be used in behavior modification?
• What is the description of Level 3 Bite?
• What is an example of a positive punishment?
• In the Humane Hierarchy, which step comes fourth in the sequence?
• Why is the socialization stage critical?
• Which type of conditioning involves learning an association between two events, where one is neutral and the other elicits an unconditioned response, and typically governs involuntary responses?
• Which of the following is a displacement behavior?
• How does Negative Reinforcement work?
• Superstitious Behavior is defined as what?
• What is the Behavior in the ABC framework?
• In operant conditioning, which term describes the cue that signals a response precedes a consequence?
• Which of the following is NOT a common calming signal?
• Which term describes removing a reward following an undesired behavior?
• Hypothyroidism in dogs may cause which behaviors?
• Cushing's disease in dogs typically occurs in which age group?
• Sensitization in training refers to what?
• Ontogenetic Behavior refers to behaviors that...
• Which option is NOT part of the three dispute-resolution strategies (Avoidance, Appeasement, Submission)?
• Which description best characterizes the cutaneous phase of hookworm zoonosis?
• Which description best defines the CCPDT?
• (R+) Positive Reinforcement - a reward is added
• Which statement best describes the Reticular Activating System's role?
• In the VD5 example, how are rewards delivered?
• What is the main trigger of threats and aggression in dogs?
• Which of the following describes Baseline Posture in dogs?
• Which statement correctly contrasts habituation and sensitization?
• Which of the following is a common sign of canine parvovirus infection in puppies?
• How are rewards delivered under variable schedules?
• Which statement describes Variable Schedules?
• Which of the following sequences are listed as displacement behaviors?
• What is the best neutralizer when you see a dog with conflicted emotions or threatening aggression?
• Which stage is immediately after the Neonatal Stage?
• What does free shaping entail?
• Which situation exemplifies positive punishment?
• In chaining, which approach is usually most efficient?
• Which statement defines Continuous Reinforcement?
• The Reticular Activating System primarily functions as the...
• At what age should a dog start puppy class?
• What term is defined as the cue that signals the dog to perform a behavior, often called 'your command'?
• Which principle is commonly phrased as 'Occam's Razor'?
• Which combination best describes dog greeting behavior indicating a relaxed state?
• In the Humane Hierarchy, which step focuses on modifying antecedents to influence behavior?
• What is Level 4 Bite description?
• What is extinction burst?
• The four stages of learning are Acquisition, Fluency, Generalization, Maintenance.
• Which scenario demonstrates negative punishment (P-)?
• Dog Training & Behavior Intervention Practices govern what?
• Which term describes Jacobson's Organ?
• Which behavior might be observed in CDS that can resemble cognitive decline?
• In the Humane Hierarchy, which option is the last-resort approach?
• What is a potential drawback of continuous reinforcement?
• Which mouth shape indicates a defensive threat?
• Learned Helplessness occurs when a dog does what?
• Which approach is recommended during the First Fear Period?
• Which group is most at risk for canine parvovirus infection?
• Which of the following is another name for a secondary reinforcer?
• Secondary reinforcers are learned through which process?
• Which statement correctly describes prompting?
• Which term best describes the stimulus present before a dog's behavior occurs?
• Blocking is best described by which statement?
• (P+) An aversive is added
• In operant conditioning, which statement best characterizes positive punishment and negative reinforcement?
• Which of the following is the best description of a secondary reinforcer in behavioral training?
• What is extinction in behavior modification?
• Which describes positive reinforcement in dog training?
• Which schedule delivers reinforcement after every occurrence?
• Single Event Learning is best described as learning that occurs when something happens suddenly and a stimulus causes a response.
• Which concept focuses on generalization of cues across environments through training variations?
• Which term describes the major type of dog training based on consequences?
• What is continuous reinforcement?
• How are canine tapeworm infections typically acquired?
• Thorndike's Law of Effect states that
• Within the four stages of learning, which stage reflects sustaining the behavior over time?
• Which statement best describes tameness in relation to humans over a lifespan?
• What level bite corresponds to "Multiple level 4 bites"?
• Which statement about Operant conditioning is true?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with hookworm infection in dogs?
• What is the most important point about reinforcement during training?
• Which schedule of reinforcement is most resistant to extinction?
• What percentage of bites are Level 1 through 3?
• Which reinforcement schedule involves the reward after varying time intervals?
• Which two categories of training involve the use of aversives, force, coercion or physical corrections to modify behavior?
• Instinctive Drift (Breland Effect) refers to...
• Which bite level is described as an air snap with no contact?
• What is the purpose of variable schedules of reinforcement in dog training?
• In the car scenario, what kind of response is the dog showing?
• In Thomas Gordon's Active Listening Technique, which action is recommended?
• At what age does the second fear stage occur?
• Emitted behavior is a dog voluntarily offers the behavior on his own.
• Which stage is associated with learning about ranking within a group?
• Displacement Behaviors indicate what about the dog's state?
• Compulsive Training is described as training that uses some degree of negative reinforcement and positive punishment, such as prong collars, leash jerks, choke chains, and praise as reward.
• Elicited behaviors are prompted by luring or molding.
• Which scenario is an example of negative reinforcement?
• What marks a behavior as rewardable and is learned via classical conditioning?
• What is the Flehmen response?
• Which conditioning involves placing a neutral cue before an unconditioned response and governs involuntary behaviors?
• Which sign is commonly seen with canine tapeworm infection?
• Extinction in behavior modification is best described as what?
• What does stimulus control refer to?
• Which behavior indicates the dog desires to decrease distance?
• Cushing's disease in dogs is caused by excess production of which hormone?
• What is described by the Critical Zone?
• What is a problem with a continuous reinforcement schedule?
• Punishment seems to increase the variability of the behavior.
• Which statement distinguishes prompting from luring?
• Which term describes adding a reward following a desired behavior?
• Spontaneous Recovery is best described as which of the following?
• Conditioning is best described as a form of learning.
• Which of the following is included in Step 4 of the Humane Hierarchy?
• What describes Level 6 Bite?
• Which level bite is associated with a fatal outcome?